体裁结构潜势、语义特征与语法体现——格林童话的首尾研究  

Generic Structural Potential,Semantic Attribute and Lexicogrammatical Pattern:Genre Analysis of the Opening and Closing Sections of Grimm’s Fairy Tales

作　　者：廖益清[1] 丁建新[2] 

机构地区：[1]中山大学外国语学院博士点中山大学外语教学中心,广东510275 [2]中山大学外国语学院英语系中山大学功能语言学研究所,广东510275

出　　处：《外国语》2007年第4期28-35,共8页Journal of Foreign Languages

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目"叙事的社会符号学研究"(批准号03CYY008)成果之一

摘　　要：本文以格林童话的开局和尾声部分为例,考察童话作为一种叙事体裁的结构潜势、语义特征与语法体现。体裁结构潜势不仅是对体裁全部结构元素的陈述,而且是一个可以量化的系统。开局与尾声是童话的可选择性结构元素,具有不同的出现频率,并分别与初始事件和寓意部分按一定的频率融合。人物列举、时间/空间距离、非个人化、性质以及习惯的描述是体现开局部分的五种语义特征。解决、胜利、表达幸福和重返现实是尾声部分的四种语义特征。每种语义特征分别体现为不同的词汇语法型式。对于一定的体裁来说,结构潜势、语义特征与语法体现之间的关系是系统的。意义与词汇语法资源在同一体裁的不同结构元素中有不同的分布与体现。This paper is intended to examine the Generic Structural Potential, Semantic Attribute and Lexicogrammatical Pattern of the Opening and Closing sections of Grimm＇ s fairy tales. Generic Structural Potential is a statement of all structural elements of a genre and a system which can be described in a quantitative way. Opening and Closing are optional elements of fairy tales and they occur with different probabilities. They merge with Initial Event and Moral respectively with certain probabilities. The Semantic Attributes of the Opening section are Characterization, Temporal/Spatial Distance, Impersonalization, Attribute and Habitude. The Semantic Attributes of the Closing section include Resolution, Triumph, Expressing Happiness and Bringing Back to Reality. Each attribute is realized by distinct Lexicogrammatical Patterns. With regard to a certain genre, the relationship between Generic Structural Potential, Semantic Attribute and Lexicogrammatical Pattern are systematic. Meaning and lexicogrammatical resources have different distributions and realizations in different structural elements of the same genre.

关 键 词：体裁结构潜势 语义特征 语法体现 格林童话 

分 类 号：H05[语言文字—语言学]