马普学会的学科布局与学科优势分析  

S&T Configuration and Strength Analysis of the Max Planck Society

作　　者：谭宗颖[1] 黄群[1] 阳宁晖[1] 张秋菊[1] 黎江[1] 魏晓俊[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院国家科学图书馆情报研究部,北京100080

出　　处：《科学观察》2007年第4期11-23,共13页Science Focus

摘　　要：该文在科研团体层面,以德国马普学会为目标科研团体,选用SCIE和ESI等科学计量数据和DII为数据源,采用科学计量与专利分析方法,辅以科研经费配置和领域方向布局等事实型信息,多视角分析了马普学会的学科布局。其次,讨论了马普学会相应学科领域的研究产出,各学科的相对比较优势,以及与世界其他13个科研团体的合作网络与关系强度。同时,分析了专利产出趋势、国内外专利的比较情况、合作研发专利情况以及技术优势领域的分布。最后,总结了马普学会学科布局与产出的几个特点,以期为科研团体的学科布局研究与分析以及学科发展政策的分析与制定提供参考。Scientific research organizations was chosen as a main object organization in this were selected as an article. By utilizing S ytical level and the Max Planck Society cientometric data derivated from SCIE, ESI and DII, assisted with factual information such as R＆D expenditure configuration and distribution of research fields, the Max Planck Society was analyzed in the following perspectives： distribution and adjustment of S＆T, research output and its international influence for corresponding disciplinary fields, comparative advantage of disciplines, the cooperation network, cooperation strength and its disciplinary distribution with 13 other scientific research organizations in the world; patent output trends, comparison of domestic and foreign patents, patent R＆D cooperation, distribution of technological strength and foci, etc. In sum, the disciplinary configuration and output characteristics of the Max Planck Society is thoroughly analyzed to provide reference for scientific research organizations＇S＆T distribution studies, as well as for the policymaking of discipline development.

关 键 词：学科布局 学科相对优势 技术优势 科学计量 专利分析 社会网络分析 

分 类 号：G301[文化科学]