“城市填空”:一项给“城市空墟”重注活力的计划  

URBAN INFILL AS A STRATEGY TO REJUVENATE URBAN VOIDS

作　　者：刘晓都 孟岩[1] 王辉[1] 

机构地区：[1]URBANUS都市实践

出　　处：《世界建筑》2007年第8期22-27,共6页World Architecture

摘　　要："城市空墟"这一现象是随当今的快速城市化进程产生的一个全球性的问题,也是URBANUS都市实践长期以来特别关注的领域。通过探讨一系列城市策略,我们试图把城市中的某种缺陷转化为重组被割裂的城市元素的机会。本文通过"人民公园"与"土楼公舍"两组主题项目展示了针对"城市空墟"提出的"城市填空"策略。"人民公园"意在城市中心地带经营城市公共空间,尝试用"都市造园"的手段逐步梳理、连接、充实和转化高速城市化所形成的"物体城市",进而建立开放的城市公共空间系统。"土楼公舍"从建筑学和社会学的角度挖掘传统建筑价值,探讨一种独特的为低收入群体设计的小单元的居住模式。两项提案均致力于通过填补城市残余边角和重建公共领域来重新定义城市表层,逐步将当今城市中有着巨大潜力的大量空墟,转化为可以激发社区居民互动交流的城市新领域。“Urban Voids” is a global phenomenon of today＇s rapid urbanization. It is also a long term interest for Urbanus. We have been exploring a series of urban strategies to convert urban defects into opportunities in order to reorganize the ruptured urban elements. This article presents “People＇s Park” and “Tulou Commons”, to demonstrates the “Urban Infill” strategy to heal “Urban Voids”. The “People s Pork” aims to generate urban public spaces in the inner city area, It tries to use “urban gardenscape” to reorganize, reconnect, refill, and transform our “city of objects” formed by rapid urbanization, and to set up a system of open public spaces. “Tulou Commons” is a project which addresses both architectural and sociological concerns. It tries to rediscover the value of the traditional vernacular housing and search for a new compact housing prototype for low-income community. By refilling the urban residual, and re-establishing connections of the public domain, these projects will redefine the surface of the city. They will also create tremendous potential to transform a large number of these voids in today＇s cities to new urban frontiers that may accommodate the most direct and interactive human contact among city dwellers.

关 键 词：城市空墟 城市填空 都市实践 城市化 土楼公舍 低收入住宅 

分 类 号：TU984[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]