农村地区105名HIV感染者的情绪状况及其影响因素研究  

The Emotion State of 105 HIV Infected Patients in Rural Areas and Influencing Factors

作　　者：陈晶[1] 吴均林[1] 葛琴[1] 王春荣[1] 

机构地区：[1]华中科技大学同济医学院,武汉430030

出　　处：《医学与社会》2007年第2期50-52,共3页Medicine and Society

基　　金：全球基金第三轮中国艾滋病项目资助;编号:F05010

摘　　要：目的考察HIV感染者抑郁和焦虑状况,探讨情绪状况与其应对方式、社会支持之间的关系。方法采用抑郁量表、焦虑量表、应对方式量表、社会支持量表等测查工具,对湖北省4个县(市)的农村地区105名HIV感染者进行调查。结论HIV感染者焦虑和抑郁状况显著高于正常人群;HIV感染者的情绪状况与家庭经济条件等因素有关;感染者的应对方式较为消极,家属是感染者最重要的支持来源,感染者其他社会支持资源明显不足;感染者的情绪状况与其应对方式、社会支持状况关系密切。Objective The anxiety relationship between the emotional state and depression of HIV infected patients are assessed, and the and coping style, social support are examined. Methods 105 patients in rural areas of 4 counties in Hubei province completed a questionnaire packet that included anxiety scale, depression scale, coping style, and social support scale. Results Conclusion The anxiety and depression scores of patients are significantly higher than norm ; the emotion state are correlated with the economic status of family; The coping style is inclined to be negative coping, and the family member is the major social support source, and the patients lack of other social support ; the emotion state of patients have close correlations with their coping style and social support.

关 键 词：HIV感染者 抑郁 焦虑 应对方式 社会支持 

分 类 号：R512.91[医药卫生—内科学]