464例婴儿听力筛查结果分析  

Analysis of Result about 464 Infant Hearing Screening

作　　者：孙春阳[1] 许道琳 王小毛 吴琦 张静[1] 

机构地区：[1]华中科技大学同济医学院公共卫生学院儿少卫生与妇幼保健学系 [2]湖北省武汉市东西湖区妇幼保健所,武汉430040 [3]湖北省武汉市江岸区妇幼保健所,武汉430017 [4]湖北省武汉市硚口区妇幼保健所,武汉430030

出　　处：《医学与社会》2007年第1期43-45,共3页Medicine and Society

摘　　要：目的了解婴儿听力筛查现状及影响因素。方法采用瞬态诱发耳声发射技术,对就诊于武汉市3所妇幼保健机构的464例3月以下婴儿进行听力筛查,并用自拟“婴儿听力筛查影响因素调查表”分析有关影响因素。结果婴儿听力筛查未通过率为17.67%;单因素Logistic回归分析表明,父亲年龄≥40岁、父亲或家族有听力障碍史,母亲孕期营养差、病毒感染、接触金属或化学毒物,妊娠次数2次及以上、早产、低出生体重、新生儿期有重症病房监护史是听力筛查未通过的危险因素;婴儿对外界声音反应灵敏是保护因素。结论婴儿听力损失受多种因素影响,应采取措施进行针对性的预防和干预。Objective To learn the status and influencing factors of infant hearing screening. Methods Hearing screening was made among 464 infants under 3 months with the method of transiently evoked otoacoustic emission in 3 Maternal and Children Health Institutes in Wuhan.The questionnaire about influencing factors of infant hearing screening was applied to analyze relative influencing factors. Results The rate of failing to hearing screening was 17.67%.The result of single-factor logistic regression analysis showed that the risk factors were ： father aged at least 40 years old, father or family having hearing disorders, mother＇ s poor nutrition, virus infection and contacting metal or chemical poison during pregnancy, having 2 or more pregnancy history, low birth weight and history of NICU; being sensitive to sound was protective factor. Conclusion Hearing loss of infant was influenced by many factors. Multiple measures should be taken to prevent and intervene it.

关 键 词：婴儿 听力筛查 影响因素 

分 类 号：R764.04[医药卫生—耳鼻咽喉科]