广义索取类双宾句的类别及其典型性  

On The Types and the Characteristics of the Double-Objects Sentences with Verbs Denoting Demanding

作　　者：张建[1] 

机构地区：[1]华中师范大学文学院

出　　处：《汉语学报》2007年第3期59-64,共6页Chinese Linguistics

基　　金：国家社科基金项目“现代汉语小句中‘五官’动词的状况与带宾规律”（基金编号：05CYY012）资助；教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地2004年度重大项目“动词与宾语”的多维研究与汉语语法特点的探究”（项目批准号：05JJD740011）的资助

摘　　要：本文从句法和语义两个方面将现代汉语中的"偷了他一本书"、"砍了他一条胳膊"、"吃了他三个苹果"这三种句式统一归入广义索取类双宾句,再根据动词的词汇语义特征分别称为"狭义索取类"、"分离类"和"消耗类",然后根据"原型范畴"理论,证明这三类双宾句存在一个由典型到非典型的连续状态,最不典型的消耗类双宾句最靠近单宾句。From syntactic and semantic aspects,the paper classifies the patterns presented by the following three sentences in contemporary Chinese into the double-objects sentences with verbs denoting demanding:1)偷了他一本书(Somebody has stolen a book from him.);2)砍了他一条胳膊(Someone has cut off one of his arms.);3)吃了他三个苹果(Someone has eaten three apples of his.),which are respectively called'demanding type in its narrow sense','separation type',and'consumption type'.The paper also demonstrates that these three types are in a succession from the typical to the atypical,and the consumption type is the most atypical,which is the closest to the single-object sentence.

关 键 词：广义索取类双宾句 领属关系 典型性 

分 类 号：H146[语言文字—汉语]