国外含能材料的生物合成研究进展  

The Application of Biosynthesis in Energetic Materials

作　　者：徐松林[1] 阳世清[1] 

机构地区：[1]国防科技大学航天与材料工程学院,长沙410073

出　　处：《化学通报》2007年第8期582-586,共5页Chemistry

基　　金：中国工程物理研究院和国家自然科学基金委员会联合基金资助(10376042)

摘　　要：生物合成是一个微生物催化反应过程,由有特定功能的微生物催化无毒的、可再生的原材料得到产物。近年来,生物合成在含能材料领域的应用受到了国外含能材料专家的广泛关注。本文将概述生物合成在含能材料中的应用研究进展,包括以木糖和葡萄糖为原材料,由生物合成法得到合成某些含能材料的重要前驱体丁三醇、三醋酸己内酯和间苯三酚等化合物;同时简要介绍了部分含能材料的可能生物合成路径,最后,对生物合成法在含能材料领域的应用前景进行了分析。Biosynthesis is a microbial catalyzed reaction process that is catalyzed by genetically engineered microbes and utilizes nontoxic renewable starting materials. The application of biosynthesis in energetic materials field has recently attracted considerable attention abroad. In this paper, biosynthetic pathways of precursors of some energetic materials, including the biosynthesized 1,2,4-butanetriol from xylose, triacetic acid lactone and phloroglucinol from glucose are summarized, and the rational biosynthetic routes of some high performance energetic materials are also put forward. Finally, the application prospect of biosynthesis method in ellergetic materials has been discussed.

关 键 词：生物化学 生物合成 含能材料 

分 类 号：TB34[一般工业技术—材料科学与工程]