北京市宣武区2005年成人慢病监测报告  

The Monitoring Report of Major Chronic Non-communicable Diseases of Adults in Xuanwu District,2005

作　　者：张楠[1] 王岩[1] 刘淑岭[1] 赵媛媛[1] 崔策[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京市宣武区疾病预防控制中心,100053

出　　处：《中国预防医学杂志》2007年第4期392-398,共7页Chinese Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的掌握辖区内人群主要慢病及相关危险因素的流行情况,为制定进一步的干预措施提供科学依据。方法采用等比例多阶段整群随机抽样方法,对653名18岁以上在北京居住累计超过6个月的居民的主要慢病及相关危险因素进行调查与统计分析。结果高血压标化患病率为27.0%、糖尿病的标化患病率为8.4%、一类血脂异常标化患病率为28.7%、二类血脂异常标化患病率为27.2%,且各种慢性病的患病率随着年龄的增加而增高,但性别差异无统计学意义;高血压、糖尿病等慢性病的服药率和控制率依旧不高;而与慢病有关的危险因素如吸烟率、饮酒率、缺乏体育锻炼率等仍居高不下。结论宣武区成人高血压、糖尿病、代谢综合征等慢病的患病率较高,慢病防治工作任重而道远。Objective To grasp the epidemiological rule of the major chronic non-communicable diseases of the adults and provide the scientific evidence for its prevention and control in xuanwu district. Methods By utilizing the multi-stage duster sampling, the prevalence rates of primary existing disease and related hazard factors were analyzed in the residents over 18 years and lived in Beijing for more than 6 months. Results The hypertension standard prevalence rate was 27.0%, the diabetes residents standard rate was 8.4%, the labnormal lipoidemia standard rate was 28.7%, and the llabnormal lipoidemia standard rate was 27.2%. The rate of each chronic noncommunicable disease raised with the ages increasing, but there was no statistical difference between sexes. The dose rates and the control rates of hypertension and diabetes were still very low. On the contrary, the hazard factors of the chronic non-communicable diseases were very high, such as smoking, drinking, lacking of physical exercise et al. Conclusion The prevalence rates of chronic nommunicable diseases and the dangerous factors of the adults in this area were in higher levels, so there should be pertinence and extra emphasis on the prevention and control work of the chronic non-communicable diseases.

关 键 词：成人 慢性病 流行 危险因素 

分 类 号：R181.8[医药卫生—流行病学]