从“赔偿”谈对我国个别司法理念的质疑及改造  

Further Discussion on Some Individual Legislative Viewpoint from "Compensation"

作　　者：孟凡麟[1] 石磊[2] 

机构地区：[1]山东财政学院政法学院,山东济南250014 [2]济南市委党校法学教研部,山东济南250014

出　　处：《西北民族大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2007年第4期92-98,共7页Journal of Northwest Minzu University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

摘　　要："赔偿"是现代法律制度中的一种非常重要的责任形式,在我国现行的法律体系中有民事赔偿和国家赔偿两类。这两个方面都没有把惩罚性赔偿(民事赔偿只在个别情况下有惩罚性赔偿)作为基本的赔偿原则,因此,对人权的保障是有限的。造成这种状况的原因在于立法理念的偏差。这种立法理念的偏差主要是在经济发展与人权保障这一对关系上由于长期过度片面强调经济发展而忽视了人权保障,其后果是不利于长远的经济发展和影响社会稳定。保障公民的基本人权是一个国家经济能够长期可持续发展的基本前提,正确处理二者的关系,必须吸收惩罚性赔偿来改造我国的赔偿制度。＂Compensation＂ is an important liability form of modern law system. There are civil compensation and national compensation in current law system. The two aspects do not take punitive compensation as the basic compensation principle. So there are limitations in guaranteeing the human right. The reason is the deviation of legislative concept. The deviation mainly attributes to the overemphasis on economy development and negligence of human right guarantee in dealing with the relationship between economic development and assurance of human right. The consequence is not favorable to the long- term economic development and social stability. The assurance of citizen＇s basic human right is the premise of sustainable economic development of one country. So punitive compensation must be adopted to reform the compensation system of our country.

关 键 词：民事赔偿 国家赔偿 人权 

分 类 号：D926[政治法律—法学]