青藏硼矿资源的开发现状与合理利用建议  

Development Status and Protective Suggestion on Boron Minerals in Qinghai & Tibet

作　　者：王秋霞[1] 马化龙[1] 曹进成[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国地质科学院郑州矿产综合利用研究所

出　　处：《矿产保护与利用》2007年第4期6-8,共3页Conservation and Utilization of Mineral Resources

摘　　要：在我国火山沉积变质型硼矿供应日益紧张的形势下,青藏高原的盐湖型硼矿日益显示出对我国需求的重要性,但由于青藏地区特殊的地理位置、缺乏人才和技术支撑,盐湖硼矿开发还存在回采率低、伴生资源未能综合利用、产品链条短、附加值低、对环境影响大的问题。因此,需要转变粗放的开发利用方式,代之以机械化的集约开发利用方式;加强环境保护,做到物尽其用;依靠科技进步,发展盐湖资源的综合利用和硼产品深加工技术。在拓展青藏盐湖宝贵的硼资源的应用领域、发挥资源开发的综合效益的同时,做到环境保护的最优化。Borate -magnesium minerals are an important boron resources rooting in saline lake in Qinghai ＆ Tibet in China, but its special geographical position and lack of tech supported result in low rate of exploration, low product value and environmental pollution. Three suggestions are presented ： upgrading the style of mineral exploration to automation to raise the utilization rate of B - Mg minerals; paying more attention to utilization of other minerals born in B - Mg minerals to reduce the pollution of the environment ; exerting much effort of research on multipurpose utilization of saline lake mineral resource and high - tech B - Mg complex materials to expand the applicable field of the valuable B - Mg minerals resources in Qinghai - Xizang tableland.

关 键 词：青海盐湖 西藏盐湖 硼镁矿 镁硼矿 资源 开发利用 

分 类 号：F124.5[经济管理—世界经济]