激光快速熔凝Al_2O_3/YAG共晶陶瓷的制备与组织  

Processing and microstructure of Al_2O_3/YAG eutectic ceramic by laser rapid remelting

作　　者：苏海军[1] 张军[1] 刘林[1] 傅恒志[1] 

机构地区：[1]西北工业大学凝固技术国家重点实验室,西安710072

出　　处：《北京航空航天大学学报》2007年第7期846-850,共5页Journal of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(50102004);航空基础科学基金资助项目(04G53048);高等学校博士点专项科研基金资助项目(20040699035);西北工业大学基础研究基金资助项目(NPU-FFR-W018101);西北工业大学英才培养计划资助项目

摘　　要：采用激光快速熔凝技术制备Al2O3/YAG共晶自生复合陶瓷,研究Al2O3/YAG共晶陶瓷在高能激光束作用下,不同扫描速率（0.01～2.0 mm/s）、超高温度梯度下的凝固组织特征及其生长机制,探索激光熔凝过程控制参数与凝固组织的关系.研究结果表明：激光熔凝Al2O3/YAG共晶陶瓷由无规则连续分布的Al2O3相和YAG相两相组成,没有晶界和其他相,Al2O3相的体积分数为（45.0±2.0）%,两相耦合生长,交错分布,是典型的快速凝固层片状非规则共晶组织;共晶层间距细密,并随激光扫描速度的增大而减小,扫描速度为0.02 mm/s时,共晶间距约为1～2 μm,扫描速度为2.0 mm/s时,共晶间距仅为0.5 μm左右;综合热分析表明,Al2O3/YAG共晶熔点为2 096 K,与相图吻合.Laser rapid remelting experiments were conducted on the preparation of Al2O3/YAG eutectic ceramic in-situ composite to investigate the microstructure characteristic and growth behavior under an ultrahigh temperature gradient and different laser scanning rates of 0.01 -2.0 mm/s, and to explore the relationship between the laser processing parameters and the microstructure. The results show that the laser remelted Al2O3/YAG eutectic is composed of irregularly and continuously distributed Al2O3 and YAG phases without grain boundary and any other phase. The volume fraction of Al2O3 is （45.0 ±2.0）%. The two phases couple each other and complexly interweave, in which the microstructure belongs to the typical lamellar structure of rapidly solidified anomalous eutectic. The eutectic spacing is very small and decreases from about 1 - 2 μm to 0.5 μm as the laser scanning rate increases from 0.02 - 2.0 mm/s, The synthetical themal analysis （STA） shows that the eutectic temperature of Al2O3/YAG is 2 096 K, matching the phase diagram of Al2O3-Y2O3 system.

关 键 词：激光熔凝 Al2O3/YAG 共晶自生复合陶瓷 微观组织 高温度梯度 

分 类 号：TB332[一般工业技术—材料科学与工程]