南京市社区居民道路交通安全知识、态度、行为分析  

Knowledge,attitude and practice of traffic injury prevention and control among community residents in Nanjing

作　　者：张永青[1] 吴蔚[2] 黄明豪[1] 李小宁[1] 蒋岳[1] 沈孝兵[2] 杨国平[1] 王湘苏[1] 

机构地区：[1]江苏省疾病预防控制中心健康教育所,江苏南京210009 [2]东南大学公共卫生学院,江苏南京210096

出　　处：《中国健康教育》2007年第8期570-572,共3页Chinese Journal of Health Education

基　　金：江苏省疾病预防控制中心青年科研基金资助项目(JSQ200504)

摘　　要：目的了解南京市某社区居民预防道路交通伤害的知识、信念和行为情况,为开展社区道路交通安全健康教育工作提供参考。方法采用随机多级抽样的方法抽取被调查社区,用自行设计的调查问卷对社区居民进行调查。结果社区居民道路交通知识的知晓率较低;29.07%的人认为道路交通安全应该由行人、机动车和非机动车共同负责;社区居民参与交通过程中的违章情况较多,在调查前一个月有过1种以上违章行为的社区居民比例为45.47%;在过去的一个月中,有2.23%的人发生过交通事故。结论南京市社区居民预防和控制道路交通伤害的知识、信念和行为均存在着一定的差距,应进一步加强对社区居民开展以宣传道路交通安全法为主的健康教育活动。Objective To explore the status of knowledge, attitude and behaviors of preventing traffic injury among community residents in Nanjing, provide evidence for further health promotion work on traffic safety. Methods Using cluster multistage sampling, 492 residents were investigated by self-designed questionnaire. Results The awareness level of knowledge of sampled community residents was low; only 29.07 % of them believed that foot passengers, motor vehicles, and cycles should answer for traffic safety. During the month before the survey, 45.47% of them had more than once breaking regulations, 2.23% of them had traffic accidents. Conclusion The NAB level of traffic injury is extremely low, and the activities of health education on propagandizing the traffic law should be enhanced in the corn- munities.

关 键 词：社区居民 道路交通伤害 知识-态度-行为 

分 类 号：R193[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]