中日两国3岁儿童母亲的母性意识现状研究  

Study on maternal consciousness of 3-year-old children's mothers between China and Japan

作　　者：徐海青[1] 罗兰[1] 傅毅堃[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖北省妇幼保健院儿童保健科,湖北武汉430071

出　　处：《中国健康教育》2007年第8期587-588,共2页Chinese Journal of Health Education

摘　　要：目的了解中日两国3岁儿童母亲的母性意识现状,探讨积极母性意识,促进我国儿童身心更加健康发展。方法整群抽取中国武汉地区660名和日本旭川地区558名3岁儿童的母亲进行问卷调查。结果中日两国母亲在对"妊娠的态度及心情"、"孩子培养态度"、"配偶协助的评价"、"育儿过程中所担心的事情"等问题的回答上均有显著性差异(P<0.05)。结论中日两国虽受儒家传统文化的影响,有抚养子女、加强对子女的教育等方面的主张,但由于社会制度的不同,所采取的方式不尽相同,故母性意识也有所不同。因此应取长补短,发挥积极母性意识,促进我国儿童身心更加健康发展。Objective To study the rnatemal consciousness of 3-year-old children＇s mothers between China and Japan, and to promote the development of children ＇ s physical and mental health. Methods Using cluster sampling, 660 Chinese mothers and 558 Japanese mothers with 3-year-old children relatively were investigated with a uniformed questionnaire. Results As for questions of ＂attitude of pregnancy＂, ＂attitude to raise child＂, ＂appraise to the spouse＇s help＂ and ＂what the mother worried about during the child care＂, Chinese mothers and Japanese mothers had a significant difference according to the results of statistical analysis （P 〈 0.05 ）. Conclusion The corfucian culture impact on children education in China and Japan, so all of them have representation on bringing up and educating their children. But, because of different social system they lived in, they adopt different means to do it. So there is difference in maternal consciousness between mothers of two countries. We should make up for each other ＇ s deficiencies and induce active maternal consciousness to promote development of children＇s physical and psychological health.

关 键 词：3岁儿童 母性意识 身心健康 

分 类 号：R193[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]