鸡西市1957-2003年麻疹流行特征分析  

Epidemiology Analysis on Measles in Jixi City from 1957 to 2003

作　　者：高广信[1] 郭艳萍[1] 刘春喜[1] 戴博 

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨医科大学大庆校区,163319

出　　处：《现代生物医学进展》2007年第8期1214-1215,共2页Progress in Modern Biomedicine

基　　金：黑龙江省卫生厅资助课题(2004-041)

摘　　要：目的:了解鸡西市麻疹流行病学特征,探讨控制麻疹的策略。方法:采用描述流行病学,对鸡西市1957～2003年麻疹发病及死亡情况进行分析。结果:1957～1966年麻疹发病呈高发状态,年平均发病率为1280.03/10万,每年1～6月份发病占病例总数的83.09%,使用麻疹疫苗前具有明显的周期性,每隔3～4年出现1个发病高峰,使用麻疹疫苗后整个流行呈明显下降态势;发病主要集中在1～7岁年龄组,占84.09%,男女性别比为1.27:1。结论:实施计划免疫对控制麻疹疫情效果显著,为控制麻疹疫情应继续加强麻疹疫苗的常规免疫,适时开展强化免疫,加强麻疹监测与报告。Objective： To investigate epidemiological character of measles in Jixi city from 1957 to 2003 and find out the methods of preventing and controlling measles. Methods： By means of descriptive epidemiology, the incidence and death rates of measles in Jixi city from 1957 to 2003 were analyzed. Results： Measles incidence rate was in high level from 1957 to 1966 .An annual mean incidence rate was 1280.03 per 100,000 children. The case proportion was 83.090/0 from January to June every year. It had significant periodicity before immunization, with one peak every 3 to 4 years. After immunization , the whole epidemic was in descending tendency. The cases＇ ages ranged from 1 to 7 （84.090/0）. The sex ratio was 1.27：1（male to female）. Conclusion： Planning immunization has significant effect in controlling measles. So, in order to control measles, immunization of measles vaccine should be paid more attention to; besides, monitoring and reporting of measles should also be intensified..

关 键 词：麻疹 流行病学 免疫接种 

分 类 号：R181.81[医药卫生—流行病学]