广州市某机关2004—2006年职工体检结果分析  

Analysis of Physical Examination of the Staff in an Organization in Guangzhou Between 2004 and 2006

作　　者：朱明范[1] 徐巧兰[1] 张瑞芳[1] 张裕红[1] 房小玲[1] 许仰[1] 

机构地区：[1]中山大学附属第一医院体检中心,广东广州510080

出　　处：《中国初级卫生保健》2007年第8期25-27,共3页Chinese Primary Health Care

摘　　要：目的通过对广州市某机关2004—2006年职工健康体检结果的分析,确定危害职工身心健康的主要危险因素,为有针对性地制定健康教育措施提供依据。方法综合近3年来的职工体检报告,找出患病率较高的疾病种类,分析其年度变化趋势和年龄段分布情况。结果患病率较高的疾病由高到低依次为:高脂血症(46.9%)、心电图异常(32.6%)、脂肪肝(19.6%)、高血压(18.1%)、泌尿系统感染(13.3%)、血糖偏高(10.0%)、乙肝病毒携带者(10.0%)。年龄分布以60岁及以上人群检出率最高,40～49岁次之。结论与行为生活方式有关的慢性非传染性疾病成为威胁职工身体健康的主要危险因素。应通过多种形式的健康教育活动增强职工的自我保健意识,提高职工的生活质量。OBJECTIVE To analyze the results of physical examination of the staff between 2004 and 2006, make sure the main risk factors influenced the health of the staff, and provide reference for taking effective measures of health education, METHODS Physical examination records of staff in an organization between 2004 and 2006 were collected and analyzed, RESULTS The diseases and symptoms with high positive rate in order were hyperlipidemia （46.9%）, abnormity of electrocardiogram （32.6%）, fatty liver （19.6%）, hypertension （18.1%）, urinary infection （13.3%）, hyperglycemia （10.0%） and chronic hepatitis B （10.0%） ,The prevalence rates in the≥60 years old group were higher than those in 40-49years old group. CONCLUSION Chronic non-infectious diseases related to life styles became one of the major risk factors endangering staffs heahh.Health education should be performed to enhance employees＇ self health care consciousness and the quality of life.

关 键 词：职工 体检 健康教育 

分 类 号：R181.37[医药卫生—流行病学]