传统游牧与乌伦古河可持续发展——以恰库尔图河段阔斯阿热勒村为例  

Traditional Nomadism and Sustainable Development of the Ulungur River

作　　者：陈祥军[1] 

机构地区：[1]中山大学人类学系,广东广州510275

出　　处：《新疆大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2007年第4期82-86,共5页Journal of Xinjiang University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

摘　　要：传统游牧生计方式随季节变化,以四季游牧方式有效利用牧草资源。传统游牧文化习俗规范着人们的日常行为活动,协调着人口、资源、环境与发展的关系,维持人与自然的可持续发展。随着乌伦古河流域农业的开发及牧民定居点的建立,河谷内人口、耕地及牲畜数量激增,流域生态环境发生巨大变迁。Traditional nomadic livelihood makes full use of pasture resource by moving from pastures to pastures according to the seasons. Traditional nomadic culture and custom rule the herdsmen＇s behavior, regulate the relations between popula- tion, resources, environment and development, and maintain the sustainable development of people and nature. With the a- gricultural development and herdsmen＇s settling down in Ulungur River area, the ecological environment along the River changes a great deal.

关 键 词：传统游牧 乌伦古河 可持续发展 

分 类 号：C95[社会学—民族学]