对孕妇进行麻疹认知干预以降低婴儿麻疹发病的效果研究  

Investigation on awareness of measles and evaluation of intervention effect on decreasing the incidence of infants'meales among pregnant women

作　　者：于雪静[1] 张宏[2] 史霞[1] 袁克兵[1] 闫静[1] 毕振强[3] 

机构地区：[1]滕州市卫生防疫站,山东滕州277500 [2]山东省枣庄市疾病预防控制中心,山东枣庄277100 [3]山东省疾病预防控制中心,山东济南250014

出　　处：《中国儿童保健杂志》2007年第4期439-440,共2页Chinese Journal of Child Health Care

摘　　要：【目的】调查了解孕期妇女在干预前后对麻疹知识知晓率的变化,探讨降低小月龄婴儿麻疹发病率措施。【方法】在孕期妇女中通过发放宣传单、咨询等多种形式,用基本内容相同的调查表对妇女在孕期和分娩后进行两次问卷调查,对比干预前后麻疹知识知晓率的差异,并比较被干预地区干预前后(2005年和2006年)麻疹发病率的差异。【结果】妇女对麻疹的认知能力在干预后有明显的提高,麻疹发病率下降,差异有显著性(P<0.05)。【结论】对孕期妇女进行麻疹相关知识宣传教育、咨询等干预措施,对控制小月龄婴儿麻疹发病有较高的意义。[ Objective] To to probe the method of decreasing compare pregnant women＇ s awareness of the measles before and after intervention and the incidence of measles in infants aged within 8 months. [ Methods] Teaching pregnant women the knowledge of measles using leaflets, posters and face to face consultation. The women were surveyed twice with uniformed questionnaires before and after childbearing to compare the awareness rates. The incidences of measles were compared before and after intervention. [ Result] It was indicated that the awareness was significantly increased, and the incidence of measles after intervention was also remarkably reduced （P〈0. 05 ）. [ Conclusion] The intervention measures obviously improve pregnant women＇ s knowledge and ability for prevention of measles

关 键 词：孕期妇女 麻疹 干预 

分 类 号：R174[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]