契丹小字中的“元音附加法”  

The Vowel Attachment in Small Qidan Script

作　　者：吴英喆[1] 

机构地区：[1]内蒙古大学蒙古学学院,010021

出　　处：《民族语文》2007年第4期40-51,共12页Minority Languages of China

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目"契丹小字再研究"(02JAZID840007);国家社会科学基金项目"契丹文释读与契丹语语法研究"(06CMZ006);教育部人文社会科学研究青年项目(06JC740009);内蒙古大学高层次引进人才科研启动基金项目"释读契丹文探索契丹语语法"。

摘　　要：作者认为,契丹小字原字的拼写规则中存在"元音附加法",即以辅音开头的原字,在具体拼读过程中,其前面可以附加某个元音加以拼读,这个附加元音的性质可能遵循元音和谐律的要求。More than half of the original characters of the Qidan Small Script have been analysised and their sound reconstructed. In fact, spellings of the original characters are often failed. By observation of deciphered words and comparison with the spelling system of the ancient Turkic script, we may regard that an ＂additive vowel＂ is used in the spellings of the original Qidan characters, e.g. an original character can be spelled with a vowel preceded possibly determined by the vowel harmony rule.

关 键 词：元音和谐 契丹小字 附加法 拼写规则 辅音 

分 类 号：H211.5[语言文字—少数民族语言]