成都市10至16岁双生子行为问题调查  

A Survey on Behavior Problems in Twins Aged 10-16 in Chengdu

作　　者：金敏[1] 张岚[1] 杨彦春[1] 徐佳军[1] 毕建强[1] 

机构地区：[1]四川大学华西医院心理卫生中心,成都610041

出　　处：《中国循证医学杂志》2007年第8期561-565,共5页Chinese Journal of Evidence-based Medicine

基　　金：美国弗吉尼亚州大学精神及行为遗传研究所Kenneth Kendler教授为本课题提供技术指导和资金支持.

摘　　要：目的了解10～16岁双生子儿童行为问题的流行病学特征,为双生子儿童行为问题的防治提供依据。方法采用多级随机抽样的方法在成都市随机选取64对10～16岁的双生子,使用Achenbach儿童行为量表评定其行为问题,估算双生子儿童行为问题的发生率及性别、卵型分布特征。结果 10～16岁双生子的行为问题发生率为6.25%,低于全国非双生子行为问题的流行病学调查结果(P=0.004 5);不同性别、不同卵性双生子之间行为问题发生率无统计学差异(P=0.891;P=0.258);在双生子儿童的行为问题中,以交往不良为主,占总行为问题的38.46%。结论 10～16岁双生子的行为问题发生率低于非双生子;在双生子儿童的行为问题中,以交往不良为主。Objective To investigate the prevalence of behavior problems in twins aged 10-16 years, and to provide a theoretical basis for the prevention and treatment of twins＇ behavior problems. Methods Sixty-four pairs of twins aged 10-16 years in Chengdu city participated in this study. The Child Behavior Checklist （CBCL）, completed by parents, was used to assess behavior problems. The prevalence of behavior problems in twins and the distribution characteristics for boys and girls and zygosities were estimated. Results The prevalence of behavior problems in the twins in this study was 6.25%.This was lower than the prevalence in a nationwide non-twins epidemiologic survey （P=0.0045）. No significant difference was found in the prevalence of behavior problems between boys and girls and between different zygosities （P=0.891; P=0.258）. Social problems were the main behavior problems noted in these twins, accounting for 38%. Conclusions The prevalence of behavior problems in twins aged 10-16 years is lower than that of nontwins. Social problems are the most common behavior problems in the twins in this study.

关 键 词：儿童 双生子 行为问题 ACHENBACH儿童行为量表 

分 类 号：D668[政治法律—政治学]