榆林市5所医院2005年度细菌耐药性分析  

Analysis on Bacterial Drugs Resistance in 5 Hospitals of Yulin City During 2005

作　　者：吴忠辽 马改苹 刘晓英[1] 贺涛[1] 

机构地区：[1]陕西省榆林市第一医院,榆林市718000

出　　处：《中国医院用药评价与分析》2007年第4期261-263,共3页Evaluation and Analysis of Drug-use in Hospitals of China

摘　　要：目的:分析本市临床分离细菌的耐药性情况。方法:对我市5所医院2005年1月至2005年12月间细菌培养和药敏试验结果进行统计分析。结果:分离出菌株8 382株,其中G-菌5 500株,占65.62%;G+2 068株,占24.67%;真菌814株,占9.71%。位居前10位的优势菌对常用抗菌药物的耐药率均较高。结论:临床医师应了解细菌的耐药特点,有针对性地选用抗菌药物。OBJECTIVE： To investigate and analyze the bacterial resistance of clinical isolates. METHODS： The statistics of the antimicrobial susceptibility testing of all the clinical isolates from Jan. 2005 to Dec. 2005 were analyzed in 5 hospitals of yulin city. RESULTS ： of 8382 strains, 5 500 （65.62 % ） were Gram- negative bacilli, 2 068 （24.67 % ） were Gram- positive cocii and 814（9.71% ）were fungus. The first ten place of rhe isolates bacilli, most of them had the higher resistant rate to the used antibiotics. CONCLUSION ： The doctors should know the characteristics of bacterial resistance to chose the fittest drugs.

关 键 词：抗茵药物 耐药率 药敏试验 合理用药 

分 类 号：R978.1[医药卫生—药品]