合理用药国际指标现场调查分析  

Field Investigation on the International Indexes of Rational Use of Drugs

作　　者：鲁晓燕[1] 石永华[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东省单县中心医院,菏泽市274300

出　　处：《中国医院用药评价与分析》2007年第4期286-288,共3页Evaluation and Analysis of Drug-use in Hospitals of China

摘　　要：目的:了解某医院合理用药情况,探讨解决不合理用药的途径和促进合理用药的方法,采取切实有效的干预措施。方法:根据世界卫生组织和国际合理用药网络编写的《医疗单位用药调研方法》中三类有效的用药调研指标,对2年内的门诊处方进行调查分析。结果:平均用药品种数2.69,抗生素使用百分率为27.0%,注射剂的使用百分率为26.6%,基本药物使用的百分率为71.36%,平均就诊时间为8.16s,平均调配时间为26.65s,此次调配药物的百分率为100%,药物标示完整的百分率为100%,患者正确用药知晓率为91.6%。结论:此次调查提示了影响合理用药的因素,为下一步采取切实有效的干预措施提供了依据。OBJECTIVE： To study rational use of drugs in a hospital, and to discuss the way to tackle the problem of irrational drug use and the methods to promote rational drug use so as to take effective intervention measures. METHODS： We investigated and analyzed the outpatient prescriptions within 2 years based on the 3 kinds of effective medication investigation indexes stated in the Investigation Method on Medication in Medical Therapy Unit compiled by WTO and International Rational Drug Use network. RESULTS： The average drug kinds used were 2.69;the percentages of the use of antibiotics, ampul,and essential drugs were 27 %, 26.6 %, and 71.36 %, respectively;the average visiting time was 8.16 minutes and the average dispensing time was 26.65s; 100% of the drugs were dispensed in this time; 100% of the drugs were with complete labels, and 91.6% of patients had correct medication knowledge. CONCLUSION： This investigation revealed the factors affecting rational use of drugs and provided evidence for the subsequently taking of effective intervention measures.

关 键 词：合理用药 国际指标 调查 

分 类 号：R969.3[医药卫生—药理学]