临床护理人员针刺伤及相关因素调查分析  

Related factors about needle stab among clinical nurses

作　　者：郑晓澜[1] 陈园[1] 付美娇[1] 

机构地区：[1]南昌大学第三附属医院,330008

出　　处：《中国实用护理杂志（中旬版）》2007年第4期67-68,共2页Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing

摘　　要：目的了解临床护理人员发生针刺伤的状况，分析发生针刺伤的相关因素，并探讨预防对策。方法对某综合性医院全体临床护理人员323位进行问卷调查，了解其针刺伤的发生状况及相关因素，并对调查结果进行分析。结果本次接受调查的323名护理人员在12个月内被针刺伤率为41．80％。针刺时正进行的操作主要是配药、拔针、处理废弃物等；9：00～11：00为针刺伤发生的高发时段；多数护士发生针刺伤时无干扰因素；针刺伤发生与护士视力、工作环境光线的关联不显著；操作中采取防护针刺伤措施的护士的比例为10．07％；剌伤后向护士长报告的仅有16．32％。结论护士发生针刺伤率较高。应提高护理人员重视程度，并减轻临床护士的工作量，督导护士执行操作规程和职业暴露防护措施，以减少针刺伤的发生。Objective Make out proper preventive measures about needle stab according to the condition of needle stab among clinical nurses. Methods Interviewed 323 clinical nurses by questionnaire to know the condition about needle stab and relating factors, analyzed the datum from this investigation. Results Incidence rate of needle stab within 12 months among 323 nurses was 41.80%, most accidents occured during the course of dispensing, exneedle or dealing with medical castoff, and most of them were not related with certain disturbing factors or working circumstance. The peak time of needle stab was 9：00-11：00 AM. Few of nurses had using effective preventive measures during the course of operation. Conclusion Needle stab among nurses is ubiquity, which indicated we should alleviate nurses＇ work and emphasize monitoring in this aspect to protect nurses properly.

关 键 词：护理人员 针刺伤 相关因素 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]