城市效应对福州市气候的影响  

The Influence of Urbanization on Climate in Fuzhou City

作　　者：陈千盛 

机构地区：[1]福建省气候中心

出　　处：《气象》1997年第1期41-45,共5页Meteorological Monthly

摘　　要：计算了福州近４０多年来气温等要素的气候倾向率，揭示了福州气候的变化规律。通过城区和郊区的气候资料对比分析，发现福州城区存在着热岛、雨岛、干岛、浑浊岛等城市气候效应。同时还存在着雾和雷暴负效应的异常现象。最后用气象学原理讨论产生异常现象原因。The air temperature tendency at Fuzhou city in near 40 years was analysed.The climatic conditions in Fuzhou urban and suburban areas were compared.The results show that there are some urban effects,such as heat island,rain island,dry island and turbid island in Fuzhou city,and there are also some negative effects of fog and thunderstorm.The causes of these effects were discussed.

关 键 词：城市气候 热岛效应 负效应 气候 

分 类 号：P463.3[天文地球—大气科学及气象学] P461