穆尔克罗夫特第二次中亚探察的经过及影响  

The Process and Influence of Moorcroft's Second Survey Central Asia

作　　者：李强[1] 

机构地区：[1]广州大学人文学院,广东广州510006

出　　处：《新疆师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2007年第3期5-9,共5页Journal of Xinjiang Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

摘　　要：1819年,穆尔克罗夫特出发进行第二次中亚探察。他探察的借口是到布哈拉采购种马。清政府以英国一直在广东贸易为理由,拒绝了穆尔克罗夫特借道叶尔羌前往布哈拉的请求。但穆尔克罗夫特在拉达克逗留期间,意外得到了沙皇亚历山大一世的外务大臣写给拉达克王和锡克摩诃罗阇兰吉特.辛格的两封信。穆尔克罗夫特由此预见以后英俄两国在中亚必有一番纷争,英国政府必须预先采取一些措施阻止俄国试图从北方入侵印度的计划。Moorcroft made the second exploration into Central Asia in 1819. The ostensible object of his mission was to procure Stud. The reason why Ch＇ing government refused Moorcroft＇s request that would enter Bukhara by way of Yarkand,was that Britain always traded in GuangDong. During his stayed in Ladakh,Moorcroft accidentally procured two letters,these were written by Russian minister for foreign affairs of Czar Alexander Ⅰ ,and addressed to the king of Ladakh and Maha-raja Ranjit sigh, therefore Moorcroft had foreseen the internecine rivalry between Britain and Russia in Central Asia in the future.British government must take some measure in advance to prevent Russian attempts to invade India from north.

关 键 词：穆尔克罗夫特 中亚 探察 

分 类 号：K36[历史地理—历史学]