天津地区女性生殖道感染病原学分析  

Prevalence Conditions of Female with Bacterial Vaginosis in Tianjin

作　　者：岳颖[1] 车雅敏[1] 纪岩文[1] 

机构地区：[1]天津医科大学总医院皮肤科,300052

出　　处：《天津医药》2007年第9期652-654,共3页Tianjin Medical Journal

基　　金：天津市自然科学基金资助项目(项目编号:023618311)

摘　　要：目的:了解天津地区性病门诊和妇科门诊女性患者的细菌性阴道病(BV)及其他性病患病情况及相关致病因素。方法:根据Biswas标准对546例女性患者进行细菌性阴道病的诊断及相关致病因素调查,同时进行其他性病病原学、血清学及组织学检测。结果:细菌性阴道病在性病门诊就诊人群的患病率为27.2%,在妇科门诊就诊人群的患病率为22.0%,两者间差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);混合感染共83例(63.4%);合并感染最多的为解脲脲原体(29.8%);流产史、宫内节育器使用、有多个性伴3个因素与BV发生有相关性。结论:细菌性阴道病不仅是妇科常见病之一,也是与性传播有关的疾病,发病率高且常合并其他性传播病原体感染,故应在高危人群中积极开展筛查工作。Objective： To investigate the women＇s prevalence conditions and relative factors with bacterial vaginosis （BV） and other STD diseases in venereal disease clinic and obstetrics and gynecology clinic in Tianjin. Methods： BV examination and diagnosis were performed in five hundred and forty-six women by Biswas clinical standard, and venereal etiology, serology and histology were detected. Results： The prevalent rate of BV in patients with venereal disease clinic was 27.2% and it was 22.0% in obstetrics and gynecology clinic, and there was no significant difference between two groups （P 〉 0.05）. Eighty-three cases were mixing infection （63.4%） and the highest proportion of infection pathogen was ureaplasma urealyticum （29.8%）. Abortion history, applying intrauterine contraceptive device and not-only-one sexual partners were confirmed to be associated with BV. Conclusion： BV is not only common disease in obstetrics and gynecology clinic, but also is related to sexually transmited disease. We should develop screening work in high risk group because of high morbility and frequently mixing infection.

关 键 词：阴道病 细菌性 加德那菌 阴道 衣原体 沙眼 解脲支原体 奈瑟球菌 淋病女(雌)性 天津 

分 类 号：R181.34[医药卫生—流行病学]