卡图卢斯《歌集》第一首与古罗马的诗歌革命  

The Opening Poem of Catullus’s Carmina and the Poetic Revolution in Ancient Rome

作　　者：李永毅[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学

出　　处：《外国文学研究》2007年第4期158-165,共8页Foreign Literature Studies

基　　金：2006年度教育部社科基金项目"卡图卢斯(古罗马)诗歌翻译及研究"(项目编号:06JC75047-99002)成果。

摘　　要：以卡图卢斯为代表的新诗派在公元前1世纪掀起了一场诗歌革命,促成了屋大维时期古罗马诗歌极度兴盛的局面。《歌集》第一首浓缩了卡图卢斯的主要诗歌主张,概括起来就是:诗歌应当摆脱政治的束缚,日常生活和个人情感是诗歌的主要题材;诗歌语言需要精心锤炼,但不应鄙夷疏远口语;诗人应当不断寻求艺术上的变化,开拓新领域。The astounding prosperity of poetry in Augustan Rome should largely be attributed to the aesthetic revolution launched by the neoterics centering around Catullus, the gist of whose po- etics is incorporated in the first poem of his Carmina. Catullus advocates a new poetry that is free of politics and focuses on the mundane realm and private emotions, a poetry whose language is refined and polished, but not quarantined from everyday speech. He also believes that it is poets＇ duty to constantly explore and break into new territories.

关 键 词：卡图卢斯 古罗马文学 新诗派 诗学 

分 类 号：I546[文学—其他各国文学]