《政府论》的法治思想  

The legal thought of Government to discuss

作　　者：程纪念[1] 程瑞[1] 

机构地区：[1]苏州大学法学院,江苏苏州215006

出　　处：《信阳农业高等专科学校学报》2007年第3期47-50,共4页Journal of Xinyang Agricultural College

摘　　要：约翰.洛克在《政府论》中,从"自然状态"的概念出发,详细地阐述了自然法、天赋人权、财产权、社会契约、自由和法治等理论,尤其是在"立法权的范围"、"论国家的立法权、执行权和对外权",以及"论国家权力的统属"等部分着力论述了"立法权是每个国家的最高权力",把立法权和执行权分立的观点,并提出了司法独立的思想,这是人类历史上的第一次。这对目前正在着力构建法治社会的中国来说,尤其是在立法、执法及法治政府建设等方面,具有借鉴和现实意义。John. locke in his book Government to discuss, in particular, from ＂natural state＂ the concept to elaboration natural law, talent human rights, property rights, social contract, freedom and government by law. especially valuable is in ＂the legislative power scope＂, ＂discusses national the legislative power, carries out the power, and the foreign power＂ and ＂discusses the state power the subordination＂ . The elaborated ＂the legislative power is in each national highest authority＂, and carried out the legislative power to be established separately, and proposed jurisdiction independence thought, this is first time in the human history. This to China＇ s legislation, the law enforcement and the government by law government＇ s construction has the forward-looking instruction function.

关 键 词：政府论 自然法 社会契约论 分权 法治 

分 类 号：D90[政治法律—法学理论]