HIV/AIDS家庭社会心理状况调查  

Survey on social psychological status of families living with HIV/AIDS

作　　者：金芳[1] 白立石[1] 李红霞[1] 辛天义 任海英[3] 周玲[1] 曾毅[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国疾病预防控制中心病毒病预防控制所肿瘤室 [2]河南省周口市沈丘县疾病预防控制中心 [3]北京工业大学经济管理学院

出　　处：《中国公共卫生》2007年第9期1038-1039,共2页Chinese Journal of Public Health

基　　金：2004年国家艾滋病防治社会动员经费项目(04-II-6)

摘　　要：目的了解我国艾滋病高发区人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)感染者/艾滋病(AIDS)病人家庭的社会心理状况及社会支持情况,为评估救助效果提供参考。方法在某艾滋病高发区,随机采访了155户有HIV/AIDS家庭并进行问卷调查,包括HIV/AIDS 256人。调查内容包括社会人口学特征、感染/发病状况、社会心理及社会支持现状。结果HIV/AIDS以有偿献血为主(96.5%),其中55.9%的人认为自己半年来心情不好,83.2%的人回答患病对夫妻感情无影响,有60%以上的人感觉患病前后家人和周围的人对待自己和以前一样。政府和社会在近几年的救助力度在逐年加大。结论政府的相关政策和社会的救助措施在减少艾滋病对农村高发地区家庭的社会心理影响方面已经起到了积极作用。Objective To investigate the social psychological status in high - prevalence rural families of HIV/AIDS and social support and to provide reference for the evaluation of assistance. Methods In some rural areas, 155 households with HIV infections/AIDS patients were interviewed randomly and fill in questionnaires, including 256 HIV infections/AIDS patients . The survey involved characteristics in social demography, HIV/AIDS status, psychological status and social support. Results The interviewees were mainly former commercial blood donors accounting for 96.5 % of total HIV infections/AIDS patients. Among them, 55.9 % believed that they were not in good mood during the half past year. 83.2 % answered that infection had no impact on feelings between the couple. More than 60 % felt no difference from families and neighbors before and after the onset of AIDS. The government and social assistance was increasing annually. Conclusion The government＇ s related policies and social support played an active role in reducing negative social psychological influence in rural high prevalence areas.

关 键 词：HIV感染者/AIDS病人家庭 现况调查 社会心理状况 社会支持 

分 类 号：R197[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]