男男性行为者艾滋病知识及高危性行为调查  

Study on relationship between knowledge level related to HIV/AIDS and high-risk sexual behaviors among men having sex with men

作　　者：郑迎军[1] 张洪波[2] 许娟[2] 朱义彬[3] 李晓静[3] 胡中旺[3] 方正[3] 钱玉春[3] 王海[3] 

机构地区：[1]安徽省医学科学研究所,合肥230061 [2]安徽医科大学公共卫生学院儿少与妇幼保健学系 [3]安徽省合肥市疾病预防控制中心

出　　处：《中国公共卫生》2007年第9期1050-1051,共2页Chinese Journal of Public Health

基　　金：美国国立卫生研究所资助(3D43-TW0003-13S1)

摘　　要：目的了解男男性行为者（MSM）艾滋病相关知识状况以及与高危性行为之间的关系,为在该人群中开展行为干预提供依据。方法对同志吧经营者和服务人员进行培训,由他们对到同志吧消费的MSM进行匿名问卷调查。结果了解艾滋病知识的主要来源是报纸、杂志、网站、电视和广播,MSM对传播途径知识掌握的较好,正确率为78.1%～98.9%。而基本知识情况较差,正确率只有12.6%～67.8%。经常登陆同性恋网站、25岁年龄组性取向为同性、居住本市超过6个月的MSM艾滋病传播途径得分均高于不经常登陆网站、25岁年龄组和31岁年龄组、非同性和居住时间少于6个月MSM,差异有统计学意义（P〈0.01）。经常登陆同性恋网站的MSM艾滋病基本知识得分高于不经常登陆网站的MSM,差异有统计学意义（P〈0.01）。艾滋病基本知识性传播途径得分在高危性行为和多性伴中的分布差异无统计学意义。结论该人群中有关HIV知识水平总体不高,知识得分水平与多性伴和高危性行为无关联。Objective To evaluate the relationship betweent the knowledge level related to HIV/AIDS and high - risk sexual behaviors among men who have sex with men, to provid proof for HIV/AIDS prevention and control in the future. Methods A cross-sectional anonymous questionnaires survey was carried out by trained shopkeepers and waiters among MSM who visited gay bars. Results Among 174 participants, their knowledge, level about HIV transmission routes was better than the basic HIV/AIDS knowledge, the rate of correct related to HIV transmission routes was 78.196 ～ 98.9 %, and the basic HIV/AIDS knowledge only was 12.6 % ～ 67.8 %, The main sources which they obtained the HIV/AIDS knowlege, were newspaper, magazine, website, television and broadcast. The score of HIV transmission routes was significantly better among those who frequent＂homosexuality＂websites. Age was from 25 to 30 years, sexual orientation was homosexuality, and live the city more than 6 months than those who non-frequent＂homoaexuality＂websites, age was yonger than 25 years or older than 31 years, sexual orientation was non-homesexuality, and live the city less than 6 months（ P 〈 0.05）. The score of basic HIV/AIDS knowledge was singnificantly higher among those who frequent ＂homosexuality＂websites than who non - frequent ＂homosexuality＂websites（P 〈 0.05）. It was not significant difference for the score of basic HIV/AIDS knowledge and HIV transmission routes which distributed among high - risk sexual behavior and multi - sexual partners. Conclusion The knowledge level related to HIV/AIDS was lower, which was not associated with the high - risk sexual behaviors and multi - sexual partners among MSM. 　

关 键 词：男男性行为者 艾滋病病毒/艾滋病 高危性行为 

分 类 号：R193[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]