湖北省居民结核病防治知识、信念及行为调查  

Survey on KAB for tuberculosis control in residents of Hubei province

作　　者：罗军民[1] 赵丁源[1] 李国民[1] 熊昌富[1] 杨成凤[1] 王小靖[1] 肖爱清[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖北省疾病预防控制中心结核病防治所,武汉430079

出　　处：《中国公共卫生》2007年第9期1141-1142,共2页Chinese Journal of Public Health

摘　　要：目的了解公众结核病防治知识知晓情况,为完善结核病防治规划的健康促进策略提供依据。方法采用分层多阶段随机抽样的方法抽取调查对象,由调查员入户进行面对面询问式调查。结果在被调查者中,有4.81%未听说过结核病,有86.89%知道一种结核病症状,95.03%认为结核病可以传染,但只有56.44%知道患结核病后应该到结防专业机构就诊,大部分调查者(57.76%)表示应与结核病人保持一定的距离,被调查者获得结防知识的主要途径是从别人那听说和看电视。结论我省居民结防知识知晓率还有待于提高,在以后的工作中应加大电视公益广告等形式的宣传力度。Objective To understand the knowledge of the mass for tuberculosis control, and to perfect tuberculosis control strategy of heatlth promotinon. Methods Multilevel stratified random sampling were used, and face to face invesitgation was also used by the investigators in the house of invevstigatees. Results In the whole investigatees, there were 4.81% didn＇ t hear the diseaes of tuberculosis, 86.89 % knew one kind of tubercuosis symproms, 95.03 % thought that the tuberculosis can infect, but only 56.44 % knew whoever suffered from the disease should go to the professional organization for seeking medical advice, and most of investigatees （57.76 % ）meaned that they will keep distance with the patient. The main path that they obtain the knowledge for tuberculosis control was from the people and televsion. Conclusion The knowledge rate of tuberculosis control should be improved in the province, and commonweal advertisement of television should be strenghtened.

关 键 词：肺结核 知晓率 知识、信念、行为 

分 类 号：R521[医药卫生—内科学]