韩国工业化对中国现代化的启示——以美国外援的视角解读韩国工业化进程  

Revelation of Korean Industrialization to Chinese Modernization——Analysis on the Process of Korean Industrialization from the Viewpoint of U.S.A. Foreign Aid

作　　者：刘会清[1] 

机构地区：[1]烟台大学人文学院,山东烟台264005

出　　处：《内蒙古民族大学学报（社会科学版）》2007年第3期13-17,共5页Journal of Inner Mongolia Minzu University：Social Sciences

基　　金：山东省社科规划项目(05BFZ18)

摘　　要：对于韩国经济崛起以及韩国的工业化进程,学者多侧重研究韩国的政治机制、经济体制、文化背景等内容,从而解释“汉江奇迹”出现的原因及实质。这些解释从不同的侧面对韩国的发展进行了纵向或横向的剖析,并得出了有益的结论。实际上,韩国在开展工业化之初,美国的军事及经济援助曾经起到过非常积极的作用,美国因素曾一度推动了韩国的工业化进程,并促使韩国经济走向腾飞。纵观韩国工业化进程,外援因素的影响是暂时的,韩国工业化的成功更多是依靠韩国人自身的努力,这对中国现代化进程提供了有益的借鉴。When doing research on the prosperity of Korean Economy and the process of Industrialization, the scholars stressed the Korean political, economic system and cultural background in order to explain the reasons and essence of HanJiang Miracle. These explanations arrived at the profitable conclusion through the overall analysis of Korean development from various angles. In fact, in the beginning of the Korean Industrialization, the American military and economic aid was conducive to the growth of Korean economy. The factors of Foreign Aid are transient in the process of Korean Industrialization. The success of Korean Industrialization more hangs on the effort of the Korean, which is conducive to Chinese Modernization.

关 键 词：韩国 经济崛起 美国对外经济援助 

分 类 号：K312.6[历史地理—历史学]