让股份制成为农地公有制的主要实现形式——20年来国内农地制度研究发微  

The Principal Realization Formality of Public Ownership of Farmland: Share Holding System——Research of National Farmland Systems in the Last Twenty Years

作　　者：赵振军[1] 

机构地区：[1]泰山学院中小城市社区研究所,山东泰安271000

出　　处：《财贸研究》2007年第4期23-33,共11页Finance and Trade Research

基　　金：山东省2005年软科学规划课题"制约我省农村社会和谐发展的制度因素与对策研究"(编号:A200521-3)成果之一

摘　　要：综观国内20年来关于农地制度的研究,意识形态限制和国情把握始终是制约研究进展的瓶颈。按照"大力发展混合所有制经济,逐步使股份制成为公有制的主要实现形式"的思想,实行国家与个体农民共同所有的农地股份制,不仅可以有效克服当前农地集体所有制的弊端,而且兼顾了主流意识形态要求和人多地少的基本国情下农地制度承载的多重社会功能,对于调动农民生产积极性,保障国家土地安全,推进现代农业发展具有重要意义。In the last 20 years, researches of our national farmland systems indicate that ideology and national conditions are two primary factors that needs consideration when a system is established. According to the orientation of farm/and reformation, ＂to devote major efforts to multi -ownership and gradually turn it into a main formality of public ownership＂, joint possession on farmland by the nation and individual peasants can be realized, which will efficiently overcome the drawbacks of the collective ownership of farmland and well balance several roles of collective ownership under the circumstance of ideological requirement and fundamental national situation. It plays a significant part in stimulating peasants＇ enthusiasm, assuring national security on farmland and developing modern agriculture.

关 键 词：农地制度 农地集体所有制 共同所有 股份制 金股 

分 类 号：F321.1[经济管理—产业经济]