外国乡村旅游发展经验及对中国的借鉴  

THE DEVELOPMENT OF INTERNATIONAL RURAL TOURISM AND ITS REFERENCE TO CHINA

作　　者：张环宙[1] 许欣[2] 周永广[2] 

机构地区：[1]浙江教育学院地理系,杭州310012 [2]浙江大学管理学院旅游系,杭州310058

出　　处：《人文地理》2007年第4期82-85,共4页Human Geography

基　　金：国家社科基金课题(05XZY024);浙江省自然基金课题(Y505077);浙江省社科规划常规性课题(06CGGL15YB)

摘　　要：乡村旅游是我国新时期旅游产业发展和社会主义新农村建设的重要组成部分。本文首先系统的介绍了欧美乡村旅游的发展和主要成功经验,包括正确的定位,合理的形式选择,政府和社区的协调参与以及法律法规和专门的管理机构。在这一基础上,结合我国乡村旅游发展的现状和可持续发展的概念,提出了外国乡村旅游发展在几个方面对我国乡村旅游发展的借鉴。Rural tourism is an important part of China＇s rural development in the new century and the and However, with the problem existing in rural tourism, the concept, significance, classification and development model of rural tourism is immature and controversial in China. The author divides the paper into three parts. In the first part, rural tourism＇s concept is given. In the second part, taking European rural tourism as an experience, the background of international rural tourism is reviewed in brief. The experience of international rural tourism is studied from several aspects, i.e. from the functional orientation and the classification of rural tourism, from the character and extent of government＇s interference, form the relationship between municipal government and the country community in rural tourism governance. In the third part, based on the experience of international rural tourism development, combined with Chinese present situation, guided by the policy of sustainable development,the paper concludes that there are salient differences in rural tourism development between China's Mainland and European countries because of existing tourism administrative system, social and economic condition and cultural tradition etc. However, it is necessary and probable to learn from the international experience to develop China＇s rural tourism. In the end, some issues including orientation, law and regulation system, community participation, forms and cooperation mechanism are pointed out for further discussion in hope to benefit the development of rural tourism in China.

关 键 词：乡村旅游 外国经验 借鉴 

分 类 号：F590.3[经济管理—旅游管理]