高校知识分子代谢综合征患病率及危险因素分析  

Clinical analysis of the prevalence and related risk factors of metabolic syndrome among college intellectuals

作　　者：李绍刚[1] 黄慧[2] 李必迅[2] 吕泽平[2] 胡才友[2] 刘红[3] 邓宏民[3] 杨泽[4] 

机构地区：[1]广西财经学院医院,南宁市530003 [2]广西壮族自治区江滨医院,南宁市530021 [3]广西医科大学,南宁市530021 [4]卫生部老年医学研究所

出　　处：《广西医学》2007年第8期1141-1143,共3页Guangxi Medical Journal

基　　金：广西社会发展基金资助课题(桂科攻0472002-19)

摘　　要：目的 分析南宁市部分高校知识分子中代谢综合征的患病情况及主要危险因素，为代谢综合征的防治提供依据。方法 利用2004～2005年广西干部体检的机会，对南宁市部分高校知识分子进行一般情况及病史的问卷调查及全面体检（项目包括身高、体重、血压、腰围、空腹血糖、胆固醇、甘油三脂、高密度脂蛋白及低密度脂蛋白，空腹胰岛素、尿酸等），并将结果进行了不同性别及年龄组的比较。结果 知识分子代谢综合征患病率为14．09％，且随着年龄的增长代谢综合征的患病率呈增加趋势。男性高于女性，差异有统计学意义（P〈0．001）。在知识分子人群中代谢综合征代谢异常患病率从高到低依次为血脂异常（41．7％）、肥胖（36．5％）、高血压（34．6％）、高血糖（12．0％），代谢异常指标≥1项的患病率为68．9％，其中男性为74．5％，女性为56．4％，男女患病率间差异有统计学意义（χ^2=147．11，P〈0．001）。结论 高校知识分子代谢综合征患病率的状况不容乐观，应作为代谢综合征高危人群开展预防保健工作和干预的研究十分必要。Objective To provide a basis of prevention and treatment for Metabolic Syndrome,prevalence of Metabolic Syndrome,and its major related risk factors among intellectuals in some colleges in Nanning city were analyzed. Methods Taking full advantage of the physical examination for cadres in Guangxi province in 2004 and 21305 ,questionnaire surveys on general condition and medical history,as well as overall physical examination （ including body height, weight, blood pressure, waistline, fasting blood-glucose, cholesterin, Triglyceride, high-density lipoprotein,low-density lipopmtein,fasting insuline, uric acid, et al. ）, were conducted among intellectuals in some colleges in Nanning city. Results were compared in different gender and age groups. Results The total prevalence rate of Metabolic Syndrome among intellectuals was 14.09% ,and increased with age. The prevalence of Metabolic Syndrome in male was higher than that in female with significant difference （P 〈0.001 ）. The sequence of prevalence of metabolic disorder among intellectuals ,ranking from high to low ,was dyslipidemia （41.7%） ,obesity （36. 5% ）,hypertension （34.6%） and hyperglycemia （12.0%）. Sixty-eight point night percent of intellectuals was with at least one kind of metabolic disorder,of which 74. 5% in male and 56.4% in female, respectively. The difference between male and female was statistically significant （ χ^2 = 147. 109 ,P 〈0. 001 ）. Conclusion Conclusion The status of prevalence of Metabolic Syndrome among college intellectuals is far from optimistic. It suggests that taking college intellectuals as the high-risk group and researching in preventive care and intervention for them are extremely necessary.

关 键 词：代谢综合征 患病率 危险因素 知识分子 

分 类 号：R589[医药卫生—内分泌]