同步电动机励磁故障分析与仿真研究  

Analysis and Simulation Study of Excitation Faults for Synchronous Motor

作　　者：潘湘高[1] 李建英[1] 李晓峰[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖南文理学院电气工程系,湖南常德415000

出　　处：《湖南科技大学学报（自然科学版）》2007年第3期35-39,共5页Journal of Hunan University of Science And Technology：Natural Science Edition

基　　金：湖南省自然科学基金资助项目(04JJ40044);湖南省教育厅资助科研项目(06C603)

摘　　要：同步电动机励磁故障是影响其运行品质和造成其失步事故的主要原因,为解决其故障实验造成对电机和励磁装置损害的问题,研究了基于MATLAB/SIMULIK的励磁电路和同步电动机动静特性仿真模型,进行了同步电机在励磁正常和故障情况下的仿真实验并给出了仿真波形.仿真结果表明,仿真波形和同步电机运行的实际情况是相吻合的,证明仿真模型是准确有效的.只要简单地改变仿真模型极少的几根连线或改变某些参数设置就可以方便地对同步电机其它多种不同的故障进行仿真实验,避免对同步电机和励磁装置进行有损害性的实验,能极大地节约实验成本费用并提高实验效率.Excitation faults are main reason to cause asynchronous synchronous motor. In order to resolve the problem that fault experiments do accident and influence operational quality for damage to the motor and excitation equipment, the static and dynamic state character simulation model of excitation circuit and synchronous motor based on MATLAB/SIMULINK was researched. With simulation experiment for synchronous motor, the simulation waveform was offered in the excitation normal and fault condition. The results indicated that the simulation waveform is in accordance with the actual operating condition of synchronous motor and the simulation model is accurate and effective. In addition, by using the simulation model, just change very little line or some parameters, other different faults of synchronous motor can be simulated. Accordingly, some damaging tests for synchronous motor and excitation device are avoided, the test cost is economized and the test efficiency is improved greatly. 8figs., 8refs.

关 键 词：同步电动机 励磁故障 动静特性 仿真 

分 类 号：TP391.9[自动化与计算机技术—计算机应用技术]