有氧恢复操对乳腺癌术后预防患肢淋巴水肿及促进上肢功能恢复的影响  

Observation on curative effects of oxygen resumes holding on prevention of lymphedema of affected limbs and on promotion of functional recovery of upper limbs in patients underwent modified radical mastectomy

作　　者：唐甲竹[1] 刘亚琴[1] 张卉蕾[1] 吕静[1] 

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨医科大学附属肿瘤医院,150040

出　　处：《现代护理》2007年第01X期197-198,共2页Modern Nursing

摘　　要：目的通过有计划的指导训练乳腺癌术后患者的患肢功能锻炼,使她们在短时间内恢复手臂正常功能,降低患肢淋巴水肿的发生率,让其尽早恢复正常的生活和工作。方法将120例乳腺癌改良根治术后患者随机分为对照组和实验组。2组均在术后第6天开始指导功能锻炼,对照组行常规乳腺癌术后护理并嘱其按时功能锻炼,实验组除行常规乳腺癌术后护理外并教其做有氧恢复操[1]。结果实验组恢复时间平均43.3d,淋巴水肿轻度3例,中度0例,自我评价满意。对照组恢复时间平均61.7d,其中淋巴水肿轻度17例,中度6例。结论通过有氧恢复操可以帮助患者尽早恢复患肢功能,降低淋巴水肿的发生,还可增强身体免疫力,使身体尽早恢复健康,提高生活质量。Objective By designedly instructing the patients who underwent modified radical mastectomy to do functional exercises, to help the patients shorten the recovery time of affected limbs, to reduce the occurrence of lymphedema, and to help the patients to go back to the normal living and working orbit. Methods 120 patients who had accepted modified radical mastectomy （MRM） were randomly divided into the control group and the experiment group. Patients in the two groups were instructed to do functional exercises from the 6th day after the operation. Patients in the control group received routine postoperative care and were instructed to do functional exercises on time, While those in the experiment group were instructed to do oxygen resumes holding besides routine postoperative care. Results In the experiment group, the average recovery time of patients was 43. 3 days, and there were 3 cases with slight lymphedema and 0 cases with moderate lymphedema. In addition, patients had the satisfied self-- assessment. In the control group, the average recovery time of patients was 61.7 days, and there were 17 cases with slight lymphedema and 6 cases with moderate lymphedema. Conclusions Doing oxygen resumes holding was beneficial to promote the recovery of affected limb, reduce the development of lymphedema, enhance the immunity, accelerate the rehabilitation and boost the quality of life.

关 键 词：有氧恢复操 乳腺癌 淋巴水肿 上肢功能 护理 

分 类 号：R473[医药卫生—护理学]