社区高血压患者认知水平的调查  

Investigation and analysis on the cognitive level of hypertension patients in community

作　　者：方淑玲[1] 

机构地区：[1]安徽省铜陵市人民医院心内科,244000

出　　处：《现代护理》2007年第03X期809-810,共2页Modern Nursing

摘　　要：目的通过对高血压患者认知水平的调查并分析其影响因素,为做好高血压病一,二,三级预防提供基础资料。方法随机抽取铜陵市25栋居民楼,对这25栋居民楼中15岁以上的居民测量血压,凡血压达到临界值和既往明确诊断为高血压患者进行问卷调查方式获取资料,对调查资料进行逐步回归分析。结果高血压患者知识平均得分8.9分,影响因素主要有年龄及文化程度。结论高血压病一,二,三级预防必须提高高血压的知晓率、检出率及治疗率,干预的重点放在低文化程度及高年龄的患者。Objective To investigate the cognitive level of hypertension patients and analyze its influence factors, and to offer the basic material for doing a good job of one, two, tertiary prevention of hypertension. Methods 25 residential buildings at Tongling city were enrolled at random. Blood pressures of the residents with the age of over 15 years at 25 residential buildings were measured. All patients who were diagnosed as clearly previously hypertension or whose blood pressure reached the critical value were carried on the investigation method of questionnaire, so as to obtain the information. The investigation information was analyzed by step-wise regression. Results The average score of hypertension patient’s knowledge was 8.9, and the influence factors were mainly age and educational level. Conclusions Doing a good job of one, two, tertiary prevention of essential hypertension must improve the awareness rate, examining rate, and treatment rate of hypertension. The focal point intervened must be placed on the patients of lower educational level or higher age.

关 键 词：高血压 社区 认知 行为 低文化 高年龄 

分 类 号：R544[医药卫生—心血管疾病]