子宫肌瘤全子宫切除术患者焦虑抑郁与社会支持的相关性研究  

Study on correlation between social support and anxiety-depression status of patients with uterus myoma and received complete hysterectomy

作　　者：招顺万[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东省佛山市妇幼保健院妇科,528000

出　　处：《现代护理（上旬版）》2007年第8期2098-2100,共3页Modern Nursing

摘　　要：目的研究社会支持与子宫肌瘤全子宫切除术患者的焦虑抑郁状况的相关性，探讨提高患者性生活的有效途径。方法采用描述相关性研究方法，将200例子宫肌瘤全子宫切除术患者随机分为对照组和实验组各100例，2组均采用妇科手术常规护理，实验组护士还积极发动社会支持系统，2组均进行焦虑抑郁量表进行评定，实验组增加社会支持量表进行评定，并对两者的相关性进行统计学分析。结果对照组与观察组SAS、SDS评分有显著性差异，SAS对照组评分为（57．57±5．11）分，实验组评分为（45．30±4．86）分（t=10．41，P〈0．05）。SAS对照组评分为（60．57±6．19）分，实验组为（50．80±5．45）分（t=9．69，P〈0．05）。结论社会支持与子宫肌瘤全子宫切除术患者的焦虑抑郁及性生活质量密切相关，护士应该重视社会支持系统对提高子宫肌瘤全子宫切除术患者生活质量的作用，并有效利用。Objective To study the correlation between social support and anxiety--depression status of the patients with uterus myoma and received complete hysterectomy. And to explore the effective method of improving their quality of life. Methods 200 patients with uterus myoma and received complete hysterectomy were divided into experiment group （n = 100） and control group （n = 100）. Both groups received routine surgery nursing. In addition, the patients in experiment group were given social support which was launched by nurses. Both groups were investigated by self--rating anxiety scale （SAS） and self--rating depression scale （SDS）. Additionally, experiment group was investigated by social supports scale. The data were analyzed. Results The SAS scores of control group and experiment group were （57.57±5. 11）and （45. 30± 4. 86）, and the difference was significant （t = 10.41, P〈0.05）. The SDS scores of control group and experiment group were（ 60. 57 ± 6. 19） and （ 50.80 ± 5.45） （t = 9.69, P〈 0.05）. Conclusions In the patients with uterus myoma and received complete hysterectomy, social support and anxiety--depression and quality of life have close correlation. Nurses should attach importance to the effect of social support in promoting the patients＇ quality of life and use it effectively.

关 键 词：子宫肌瘤 全子宫切除术 焦虑 抑郁 社会支持 

分 类 号：R473.71[医药卫生—护理学] R471[医药卫生—临床医学]