积极负压吸引引流治疗自发性气胸的作用评价  

Evaluation of treatment effectiveness of spontaneous pneumothorax patients received active vacuum aspiration

作　　者：张静 陈刚[1] 孙晓春[1] 金裕子[1] 高雅萍[1] 

机构地区：[1]复旦大学附属华山医院护理部,上海200040

出　　处：《现代护理（上旬版）》2007年第9期2357-2358,共2页Modern Nursing

基　　金：本研究受复旦大学护理科研基金资助

摘　　要：目的检验积极负压吸引对需要行胸腔引流的自发性气胸患者的价值。方法通过前瞻性随机对照实验观察积极负压吸引引流组（n=37）和常规引流组（n=36）气胸愈合时间、住院期间复发和继发感染等指标。结果积极负压吸引引流能够促使肺早期复张（P〈0．05），不增加引流时间、住院时间和继发感染发生（P〉0．05），2组患者需要手术干预的比例没有显著性差异。结论积极负压吸引引流能够促使自发性气胸患者肺早期复张，安全性良好，应当开展进一步研究评价其临床使用价值。Objective To evaluate the treatment effectiveness of spontaneous pneumothorax patients received active vacuum aspiration. Methods A randomized controlled trial was done to compare the experimental group received active vacuum aspiration （n = 37） and the control group received routine drainage （n = 36） by drainage time, hospital stay, recurrence and secondary infection. Results Reex- pansion of lung showed earlier in the experimental group （P 〈 0.05）, while the drainage time, hospital stay and secondary infection and showed no difference between groups （P 〉 0.05）. Surgical intervention needing showed no difference between groups. Conclusions We conclude active vacuum aspiration will bring the patients to recovery sooner, whose clinical value should be further study.

关 键 词：自发性气胸 胸腔引流 负压吸引 

分 类 号：R471[医药卫生—护理学]