生活方式干预对脊柱损伤患者体神经-内神经反射弧膀胱功能重建术后生活质量的影响  

Influence of life style intervention on post- operative quality of life of patients who suffered spinal injury and received artificial somatic -autonomic reflex pathway bladder function re-establishment

作　　者：李莹[1] 

机构地区：[1]华中科技大学同济医学院协和医院泌尿外科,武汉430022

出　　处：《现代护理》2007年第07Z期1890-1891,共2页Modern Nursing

基　　金：本研究受国家重点基础研究发展计划（973计划）神经损伤修复和功能重建的应用基础研究（2003CB515300）资助

摘　　要：目的探讨生活方式干预对脊柱损伤患者体神经-内神经反射弧膀胱功能重建后生活质量的影响。方法将60例体神经-内神经反射弧膀胱功能重建后患者随机分为对照组和干预组各30例。对照组常规护理；干预组在常规护理的基础上进行生活方式干预，即康复训练、健康教育心理护理、对膀胱功能重建知识的宣传、合理食膳等干预措施。6个月后比较2组术后导尿次数并评价效果。结果干预组导尿次数明显减少，总有效率明显优于对照组（P〈0．01）。结论生活方式干预能减少脊柱损伤患者体神经-内神经反射弧膀胱功能重建后的导尿次数，提高患者生活质量。Objective To investigate the influence of life style intervention on post operative quality of life of the patients who suffered spinal injury and received artificial somatic autonomic reflex pathway bladder function re establishment. Methods 60 patients who received artificial somatic-autonomic reflex pathway bladder function re-establishment were divided randomly into two groups： control group and intervention group. The patients in control group received routine nursing, while those in intervention group received life style intervention on the basis of routine nursing. Life style intervention included recovering exercise, health education, psychological nursing, propagandizing on the knowledge of bladder function re establishment and reasonable diet. The post-surgery urethral catheterization frequency of both groups was compared and evaluated after 6 months. Results The post-surgery urethral catheterization frequency of intervention group reduced obviously. Total effective rate of intervention group was higher than that of control group （P 〈 0.01）. Conclusions Life style intervention can reduce the patients＇ urethral catheterization frequency after an artificial somatic-autonomic reflex pathway bladder function re-establishment and promote their quality of life.

关 键 词：生活方式干预 脊髓损伤 体神经-内神经反射弧膀胱功能重建术 生活质量 

分 类 号：R473[医药卫生—护理学]