心理行为干预对肾穿刺活检术患儿疼痛的影响  

Effect of psychological and behavioral intervention on pains occurred in children under percutaneous renal biopsy C

作　　者：程丽萍[1] 贺玲[1] 牛学红[1] 

机构地区：[1]西安市儿童医院,710003

出　　处：《现代护理》2007年第09X期2564-2566,共3页Modern Nursing

摘　　要：目的通过心理行为干预对肾穿刺术患儿疼痛的研究,为临床肾穿刺患儿实施心理行为干预提供依据和建议。方法选取西安市儿童医院肾病科2004年9月-2006年5月需做肾活检术的患儿100例,随机分为对照组和实验组各50例。在肾穿刺期间,对照组采用常规护理方法,实验组给予心理行为干预。结果经心理行为干预的一组患儿,术后疼痛程度低于对照组,P〈0.01。结论针对操作实施相应心理行为干预,疼痛程度的发生率显著降低。心理行为干预模式在肾穿刺术操作中是值得推广的。Objective To investigate the effect of psychological and behavioral intervention on the pains of children underwent renal puncturation, in order to provide the evidence and suggestion for implementing the psychological and behavioral intervention among the children underwent renal puncturation in clinic. Methods 100 children needed the renal biopsy in the department of nephropathy of Xi＇an Children＇s Hospital from September 2004 to May 2006 were randomly divided into the control and experiment groups, with each group including 50 children. During the renal puncturation, usual care had been given in the control group, and the psychological and behavioral intervention given in the experiment group. Results The incidence of postoperative pain in the group of children received the psychological and behavioral intervention was significant lower than that in the control group, P 〈 0.01. Conclusions To implement the psychological and behavioral intervention against the operation can significantly reduce the incidence of postoperative pains of renal puncturation. The mode of psychological and behavioral intervention deserves to be extended in the renal puncturation.

关 键 词：肾穿刺活检术 心理行为干预 疼痛 

分 类 号：R473[医药卫生—护理学]