武汉大学医学院学生吸烟行为及其相关因素分析  

Smoking Practice and its Related Factors Among Medical Students in Wuhan University

作　　者：黄杏[1] 陈冬峨[1] 王增珍[2] 景亚斌[3] 刘登秀[1] 黄茜[1] 陈华[1] 宋麒[1] 

机构地区：[1]武汉大学公共卫生学院卫生统计学教研室,湖北430071 [2]华中科技大学同济医学院预防医学教研室 [3]武汉大学校医院

出　　处：《中国学校卫生》2007年第8期687-688,共2页Chinese Journal of School Health

摘　　要：目的了解医学生吸烟基本情况及其心理状态,探讨其影响因素,为在医学生中开展无烟干预提供依据。方法采用整群随机抽样方法,选取武汉大学医学院在校本科生共825名,以班级为单位,统一发放和回收不记名自填问卷。结果医学生吸烟率为19.9%,男生吸烟率为29.3%,女生吸烟率为7.5%,差异有统计学意义;高年级学生吸烟率显著高于低年级(P<0.01),预防医学、基础医学专业学生吸烟率高于临床医学及其他专业(P<0.01)。学生吸烟主要原因是应酬,其次为个人习惯、好玩和解闷。在医学生中,反对吸烟的只占11.0%,而赞成的达25.6%。父、母吸烟是子女吸烟的不利因素。结论应在医学院校中开展无烟教育,不仅要让医学生不吸烟,还要让他们教育其他人群不吸烟,以推动全社会的禁烟活动的开展。Objective To investigate smoking behaviors and psychological status of medical students, to explore the related factors of smoking practice and to provide credible bases for smoking cessation intervention. Methods The cluster random sampling method was used to sample 825 medical students from a pivot university. An anonymons questionnaire survey was conducted among the students by the unit of class. Results The total smoking rate was 19.9%, and 29.3 % for male, 7.5 % for female. The smoking rate for senior students was significandy higher than that of junior students（ P 〈 0.01）. The main causes were social intereourse, personal habit, to be amused and to get out of depression. Only 11.0% of the students held opposite attitude toward smoking, and 25.6% agreed about it. Parental smoking was the disadvantage factors to children＇s smoking behavior. Conclusion The training on smoking cessation should be laken in the medical school, so that smoking cessation program could be promoted to the whole society.

关 键 词：吸烟 因素分析 统计学 学生 医科 

分 类 号：R179[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健] R161.5[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]