北京市通州区中小学生家庭学习环境照明现状  

Investigation on Illumination of Family Study Environment Among Primary and Secondary School Students in Tongzhou District in Beijing

作　　者：杨冬梅[1] 韩卫民[1] 周凤梅[1] 常欣[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京市通州区疾病预防控制中心,101100

出　　处：《中国学校卫生》2007年第8期725-726,共2页Chinese Journal of School Health

摘　　要：目的了解中小学生家庭学习环境中照明灯具的使用情况,为完善学生视力保护措施提供科学依据。方法选取通州区城镇3所中小学学生101名,对家庭学习环境照明情况进行现场调查和检测。结果学习时,台灯和日常照明灯同时使用率为56.44%,护眼灯使用率为58.42%,主要光源位置适宜者占47.52%。台灯和日常照明灯同时使用与单独使用日常照明灯照明效果相比,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);护眼灯与白炽灯照明效果比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论家庭学习环境中的照明灯具使用存在问题较多。应对学生及家长开展针对性的健康教育,合理营造家庭学习环境。Objective To know the usage of lighting in the family study environment of the primary and secondary school students, and to provide scientific evidence for students＇ eyesight protection measures. Methods A total of 101 students of 3 primary and secondary schools were selected. Their illumination condition in family study environment was surveyed by fielding detecting. Results About 56.44% of the students used the desk lamp and usual light; 58.42% used eye-protecting light and only 47.52% put the light at appropriate position.There were statistical significance between using desk lamp and usual lamp together and using usual lamp only（ P 〈 0.05 ）. The eye-protecting light was better than incandescent light （ P 〈 0.05 ）. Conclusion Some problems exist in the usage of lighting in family study environment. Health education should be carried out to construct reasonable family study environmeat.

关 键 词：采光 环境卫生 家庭 学生保健服务 

分 类 号：R179[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健] R12[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]