社区慢性非传染性疾病综合防治模式探讨  

Discussion on Comprehensive Prevention and Treatment Mode of Chronic and Noncon Tagious Diseases in Community

作　　者：项海青[1] 刘庆敏[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江省杭州市疾病预防控制中心,310006

出　　处：《中国卫生经济》2007年第9期26-28,共3页Chinese Health Economics

基　　金：杭州市医药卫生科技重点项目(项目编号:2003Z008)。

摘　　要：目的:探讨慢病社区综合防治模式。方法:通过文献归纳、实证收集、专访调查、小组座谈、问卷调查等方法收集有关研究信息,调查对象为行政管理人员、专业机构领导和工作人员等。结果:以公共卫生机构为主导,将健康促进策略贯穿于社区慢病防治的全过程。以周期性体检和健康档案为切入点,针对人们生命周期中的不同时期开展健康评价、高危筛查、干预管理和健康维护等卫生服务。兼顾临床医学和公共卫生的整合、三级预防的结合和多学科多部门的联合。结论:社区慢病综合防治应在多部门的参与下以健康促进和健康维护为核心开展综合防治。Objective ： To diseuss comprehensive prevention and treatment mode of chronic and noncontagious diseases in community. Methods： Related research information was colleeted by the methods of literature reduction, demonstration collection, interview and investigation, group symposium, questionnaire research, etc. And investigating objects included administrators, leaders of professional institutions, working staffs, and so on. Results： Health promotion strategies should run through the whole process of chronic and noncontagious diseases prevention and treatment in community, under the domination of public health organization. Making periodical physical examination and health archives as breakthrough points, health services as health appraisal, high-risks screening, intervention management, and health maintenance were developed aiming at different periods of people＇s lifecycle. And the same attention should be given to the integration of clinic medicine and public health, the combination of three grades＇ prevention, and the association of multi-subjects and multi- departments. Conclusion： The comprehensive prevention and treatment of chronic and noncontagious diseases in community should be developed under the participation of multi-departments and based on health promotion and health maintenance.

关 键 词：慢性病 社区 防治 模式 

分 类 号：R197.1[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]