1996～2005年博白县病毒性肝炎流行特征分析  

Epidemiological Analysis of Viral Hepatitis in Bobai County from 1996 to 2005

作　　者：莫庆标[1] 雷伟[1] 李莉[1] 

机构地区：[1]广西壮族自治区博白县疾病预防控制中心,广西博白537600

出　　处：《预防医学论坛》2007年第8期749-750,共2页Preventive Medicine Tribune

摘　　要：[目的]探讨博白县病毒性肝炎(肝炎)流行规律,为制订科学的预防措施提供依据。[方法]对1996～2005年博白县肝炎疫情资料进行分析。[结果]1996～2005年博白县肝炎发病率在10.24/10万～28.15/10万,年均平均17.13/10万;流动人口较多的7个乡镇为23.40/10万,其他21个乡镇为13.45/10万(P<0.01);男性为23.49/10万,女性为9.72/10万(P<0.01);15～39岁发病率最高为23.56/10万,其次40岁以上为16.60/10万,其他年龄人群为4.69/10万～10.60/10万(P<0.01);以农民和学生为主,分别占41.12%和18.50%;乙肝占70.18%,甲肝占20.89%,其他型占8.93%。[结论]甲肝和乙肝是肝炎防治的重点,农村、学校及流动人口聚集地区为肝炎防治的重点。[Objective]To understand the epidemic situation of viral hepatitis in Bobai County so as to provide scientific evidence for prevention and control. [Methods]Epidemic data of viral hepatitis in Bobai county from 1996 to 2005 were analyzed. [Results]The morbidity of viral hepatitis was from 10.24 to 28. 15/100 000 in recent 10 years, the average yearly morbidity was 17. 13/100 000. It was 23.40/100 000 in the 7 towns with more migrants,and 13.45/100 000 in the other 21 towns;It was 23.49/100 000 in male and 9.72/100 000 in female;The highest incidence was 23.56/100 000 in the people aged from 15 to 39 ,then it was 16.60/100 000 in the people under 40. The incidence was from 4. 69 to 10. 60/100 000 （ P 〈0.01）in other people;Tile peasants with viral hepatitis accounted for 41.12 % and students accounted for 18.50 %; The people with hepatitis B accounted for 70.18 %, hepatitis A accounted for 20.89 % ,other types accounted for 8.93 %. [Conclusion] Hepatitis A and B were the key to be prevented and controlled in rural area, schools and in the regions where there are more migrants.

关 键 词：病毒性肝炎 流行特征 

分 类 号：R512.6[医药卫生—内科学]