比较学视野下的自治条例立法  

Study on the Legislation of Autonomous Regulation from the View of Comparation

作　　者：杨道波[1] 

机构地区：[1]聊城大学政法学院,山东聊城252059

出　　处：《黑龙江民族丛刊》2007年第4期32-37,共6页Heilongjiang National Series

基　　金：2005年度国家社会科学基金项目(项目批准号:05BMZ007);教育部人文社会科学研究基地重大项目(项目批准号:05JJD850009)

摘　　要：在我国地方立法的多元体系中,自治条例立法具有特殊的法律地位。自治条例立法与一般地方立法的主要差异体现在其立法根据或权限的不同。与经济特区立法相比,自治条例立法具有相对独立性、无限性和较大的变通权。与特别行政区立法相比,自治条例立法的立法范围和权限相对较小。这一立法,既服务于中央法律在民族地区有效实施和民族地区政治、经济、文化特点的需要,又必须服从于维持单一制国家地方相对分权的需要;既不同于一般的经济特区立法,又有别于特别行政区所享有的高度自治型的立法。The legislation of autonomous regulation has special legal status in the multi--dimen- sional systems of Chinese local legislations. The major difference is the legislation basis and the jurisdictions. Compared with the legislation of special--economic--zone, autonomous regulation is more independent, infinity and flexible; compared with special-- administration-- zone, autonomous legislation has relatively limited scope and jurisdictions. The autonomous legislation not only serves the effective local implementation of central law and the needs of Minority politics, economics and culture, but also must obey the maintenance of relative local decentralization in the sole system country. It differs from both the general legislation of special--economic--zone and highly autonomous law that spe- cial- administration-- zone enjoys.

关 键 词：自治条例 职权立法 授权立法 

分 类 号：D633[政治法律—政治学]