地形图符号的语言学特征  

Linguistic characteristics of symbols of topographic maps

作　　者：苏里[1] 陈宜金[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国矿业大学资源与安全工程学院,北京100083

出　　处：《测绘科学》2007年第5期34-35,38,共3页Science of Surveying and Mapping

摘　　要：语言学模型在空间信息中的运用是近年来相关理论界讨论的一个重要问题。在分析了大比例尺地形图符号的几何构成及符号间的几何和语义关系的基础上,把地形图符号系统作为一种二维图形语言,将语言学的方法和理论应用到地图语言中。分析了地形图符号的特点,研究地形图符号的内部结构以及构造规则,讨论了地形图符号的语音和语义结构。The use of linguistic model in spatial information has always been an important topic discussed in relevant theoretical field in recent years.On the basis of analyzing the geometrical composition of symbols of large scale of topographic maps and the geometrical and semantic relationships among symbols,the symbols system of topographic maps is regarded as a two-dimensional graphic language.The method and theory of linguistic is applied in cartographic language.The characteristics of symbols of topographic maps are analyzed,the internal structure and constructional rule of symbols of topographic maps are researched,and the phonetics and semantics structures of symbols of topographic maps are discussed.

关 键 词：符号 地图语言 地形图 语音和语义 

分 类 号：P28[天文地球—地图制图学与地理信息工程]