青蟹的营养需求研究及其配合饲料研制  

Nutrient requirements and development of formulated diets of mud crab,Scylla sp.

作　　者：艾春香[1] 刘建国[1] 林琼武[1] 李少菁[1] 王桂忠[1] 陈学雷[1] 

机构地区：[1]厦门大学海洋学系亚热带海洋研究所,福建厦门361005

出　　处：《水产学报》2007年第B09期122-128,共7页Journal of Fisheries of China

基　　金：国家"八六三"计划项目(2002AA603013);厦门大学高层次人才引进科研启动项目;厦门大学"九八五"计划科技创新项目"青蟹亲体脂肪酸营养与幼体发育关系研究"

摘　　要：The mud crab,Scylla sp.,is an important crustacean species farmed on a commercial scale in China.They are polycultured with fish or shrimp,but mud crabs are now monocultured in increasing density to supply the growing market.This trend has made diet development more important.Information on the nutrients required for growth of mud crabs is vital for the formulation of an effective feed.This paper reviews the current knowledge on Scylla sp.nutrition with special reference to developments during the last decade.Biochemical studies and diet studies are discussed with the aim of identifying the nutrients that are important to sustain optimal Scylla sp.growth,health and reproduction,and development of a series of formulated diet for mud crab intensive culture.Additionally,several suggestions to further study fields on nutritional requirements and developing formulated diets for mud crab were put forward.The mud crab, Scylla sp. , is an important crustacean species farmed on a commercial scale in China. They are polycultured with fish or shrimp, but mud crabs are now monocultured in increasing density to supply the growing market. This trend has made diet development more important. Information on the nutrients required for growth of mud crabs is vital for the formulation of an effective feed. This paper reviews the current knowledge on Scylla sp. nutrition with special reference to developments during the last decade. Biochemical studies and diet studies are discussed with the aim of identifying the nutrients that are important to sustain optimal Scylla sp. growth, health and reproduction, and development of a series of formulated diet for mud crab intensive culture. Additionally, several suggestions to further study fields on nutritional requirements and developing formulated diets for mud crab were put forward.

关 键 词：青蟹 营养需求 配合饲料 

分 类 号：S963[农业科学—水产养殖]