十堰市茅箭区中小学生心理健康现状调查分析  

Analyisis of Investigation on Psychological Health Conditions of Middle and Primary School Students in Maojian Area of Shiyan City

作　　者：方萍[1] 谭华明 王大斌[3] 明萌[3] 刘俊华[3] 陈洪波[3] 

机构地区：[1]郧阳医学院附属太和医院预防保健中心 [2]十堰市茅箭区政协科教文卫委员会,湖北十堰442000 [3]郧阳医学院附属太和医院儿科

出　　处：《实用儿科临床杂志》2007年第18期1418-1419,共2页Journal of Applied Clinical Pediatrics

摘　　要：目的了解十堰地区中小学生心理健康现状。方法采用国内修订版4套评估工具Achenbach儿童行为量表中国标准化版增订版、学习障碍筛查量表、Conners儿童行为问卷父母量表、教师量表及自行设计的一般情况调查表,采取随机抽样方式对十堰市茅箭区区属18所学校11611名中小学生、教师及家长发放问卷,进行调查测评分析。结果89.29%的中小学生具有远大理想和崇高追求,具有正确的人生观和价值观,10.71%的中小学生存在着较为严重的心理问题,主要表现为学习目的不明确,缺乏学习积极性及自觉性,自信心缺乏,自责倾向严重,心理承受能力差,冲动倾向严重,焦虑与情绪不稳定、孤独倾向造成冷漠、羞怯、与人交往困难。结论学校、家庭、社会全方位关注学生心理健康,才会促进中小学生心理向健康方向发展。　Objective To understand the psychological health status of the middle and primary school students,and to provide some advice of their mental health care.Methods In 11 611 middle and primary school students in 18 schools in Maojian area of Shiyan city,the students,teachers and parents at 5 schods were investigated a randomely,targets were examined by Achenbach Child Behavior Checklist（CBCL）,Pupil Rating Scale Revised Screening for Learning（PRS）,Conner＇s Parent Symptom Questionnaire（PSQ）and Conner＇s Teacher Rating Scale（TRS）and self-established questionnaires for general information.Results The investigation demonstrated：89.29% of students possessed very promising dreams and sublime pursuits,and had correct outlook on life and values;10.71% of students had comparatively severe psychological problems.The major problems appeared to be indefinite purpose of study,shorted of mental endurance and severe impulsivetrend.Moreover,an-xiety,emotion instability and solitary trend caused indifference,sheepish ness and difficulty in their communication.Conclusion Schools,families and society pay close attention to students,mental health and help the youngsters develop in a healthily psychdogical way.

关 键 词：心理健康 中小学生 调查 

分 类 号：R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学]