生态人类学视野下的思考——中华民族起源的土著及多元特点探析  

The thinking on the perspective of eco-anthropology——the characteristics of aboriginal and diversity on Chinese origin

作　　者：刘明[1] 

机构地区：[1](新疆师范大学汉语教育学院,新疆乌鲁木齐830054

出　　处：《新疆师范大学学报（自然科学版）》2007年第3期428-430,共3页Journal of Xinjiang Normal University(Natural Sciences Edition)

基　　金：2007年度国家社会科学基金西部项目(07XYY006).

摘　　要：文章通过对中华民族起源问题的提出、讨论情况的梳理,认为关于中华民族起源的土著特点和多元特点问题与生态环境息息相关.在起源阶段,环境的确起到决定性作用.从地理特征看,各地域民族的生计方式正是适应其地理环境特征的结果.而之所以相同地区产生不同的生计方式,在于人具有主观能动的选择性.正是不同的选择方式,使得环境不再起决定作用并最终形成兼有本土特点和多元特点的"多元一体格局".This article analyzes the question of Chinese ethnic group＇s origin, and then the author holds that the characteristics of aboriginal and diversity are closed to the ecological environment. At the origin of human being, it＇s true for “the sovereign influence of environment”. Seen from the feature of geography, different subsistence should be the result of environmental adaptation. What＇s more, the capability of people＇s selection can be explained by all kinds of living styles. Just because of the possibility of selection, it doesn＇t make the environment play the key role and show the characteristics of aboriginal and diversity.

关 键 词：中华民族 土著 多元 生态人类学 

分 类 号：C915.3[经济管理]